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Social Welfare

Getting Started

1.   Get Organized. Research can be time consuming so take a few minutes to get organized and think about what you are looking for. Do you need current or historical information, statistical data or facts?

2.  Break your Topic down into Keywords or Concepts. Think about possible synonyms for those words and phrases. Many searches may work with a single key concept, but you will often have two or more.

3.   Start broadly and narrow down as you go. Your first searches will give you a feel for what kind of information is available.

4.  Scan the results of your search to see what kind of articles you retrieved. If you see a good article, look for additional keywords or even subject headings which have been attached to the article.  Try those in your search.

5.   Be flexible. You may need to broaden or narrow your search depending on the amount and kind of information you find.

Sample search topic

If your topic is: Programs that address hunger in United States

 1. Identify keywords or phrases:       

a) hunger         

b) programs

c) United States

 2. Explore synonyms for your keywords/phrases

hunger, food security, food insecurity, food assistance, malnutrition, food supply

programs, intervention, policy, funding

3. Use these terms in your search. Combine the synonyms with the word "OR".
   For example: hunger OR (food security)
            
4. Add the second concept of keywords with the work "AND".
For example: "food security" and programs
 

5. Make sure to put parenthesis () or quotation marks "_" around the terms that are phrases.

 6. Truncation symbol in most of our databases is an "*" so that:

      program* - programs, programming
      sociolog* would give you: sociology, sociological, sociologist
     
7. Boolean concepts - AND, OR, NOT
OR is used for similar terms
AND is used to connected different concepts in same article
NOT is used to exclude a term from search results
 

Adding a second concept

Remember to search in the advanced search mode.

Enter your 1st keyword(s)/phrase(s) in the first line.

Enter that key phrase and any synonyms in the second line of the search box.

Your search results should then include both concepts somewhere in the record.